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2015年考研英语二MBA英语真题答案解析
作者:零点启航教育 来源:互联网 发布日期:2014-12-27
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完型填空题
  1 .C signal
  2 .D much
  3. C plugged
  4. A message
  5. C behind
  6. A misinterpreted
  7. B judged
  8. D unfamiliar
  9. B anxious
  10. D turn
  11.A dangerous
  12. A hurt
  13.B conversation
  14. D passengers
  15.C predict
  16. D ride
  17.A went through
  18.C in fact
  19.B since
  20 B simple

阅读题答案
  Text 1 答案
  21. D offered greater relaxation than the workplace
  22. B childless husbands
  23. A they are both bread winners and housewives
  24. C earnings
  25. B division of labor at home is seldom clear-cut
  Text2 答案
  26. C miss its original purpose
  27. A the problem is solvable
  28. C are in need offinancial support
  29. D are inexperienced in handling issues at college
  30. D colleges are partly responsible for the problem in question
  Text3 答案
  31. A more emotional
  32. C sports culture
  33.D strengthen employee loyalty
  34.A voices for working women
  35. C companies find it to be fundamental
  Text4
  36. B the increase of voluntary part-time jobs
  37. C cannot get their hands on full-time jobs
  38. B shows a general tendency of decline
  39. B empolyment is no longer a precondition to get insureance
  40.A
阅读新题型
  41 .D Most of your fearsare unreal
  42. E Think about the [resent moment
  43.G There are many things to be grateful for
  44.A You are not alone

  45. C Pave your own unique path

 翻译题

  拿大家都熟悉的开车来举例。比如你要上班,到市区去一趟,或者回家。不管是何种情况,你都对每一个拐弯了熟于心。开这样的一段路,你很容易开着开着就不集中注意力了,也不在意沿途的风景。这样的结果就是,你会发现不知不觉就到达目的地。

这就是熟路效应:人们倾向于低估熟悉路程所花费的时间。

这一效应是由我们分配精力的方式引起的。当我们走熟悉的路线,因为不会特别上心,时间似乎过得更快。而后回想起来,因为漫不经心,我们记不太清沿途的事物。所以,我们会觉得比实际短。

  作文
  PART A
  【参考范文1】
  Notice
  In order to enrich high school students’ life in summer holiday and
  expand the reputation of our university, the Students Union are going to
  host a summer camp in our school campus and volunteers are needed.
  The details about this summer camp and volunteer recruitment are listed
  as follows.
  Firstly, the summer camp will begin on September 1st and it will last
  for ten days. Secondly, the main theme of this summer camp is “Better
  English, Better life” and there are various activities in this summer camp,
  including English-speaking contest, drama contest, sports meeting and
  dancing part and son on. Thirdly, volunteers need to have a good
  command of English and be enthusiastic in organizing different of kinds
  of activities.
  If you have any question or suggestion about this summer camp,
  please contact us at 12345 as soon as possible.
  ABC University

【应用文解析】

小作文即A 节作文的评分侧重点在于信息点的覆盖、内容的组织、语言的准确性、格式和语域的恰当。对语法结构和词汇多样性的要求将根据具体试题作调整。允许在作文中使用提示语中出现过的个别关键词或词组,但使用提示语中出现过的句子将被扣分。

要点一定要覆盖全。本文有两个要点:一是简要介绍夏令营活动内容;二是招募志愿者。所以本篇文章必须包括以上两点。关于活动内容,大家可以写组织学习和体育比赛之类。关于招募志愿者,大家可以写志愿者要符合什么条件。当然,这篇文章还是有不少陷阱的,比如日期的选择,学校的选择。不过零点启航的李老师认为:格式的问题重点一定是有没有的问题。

今年英语二的作文出题可谓是另辟蹊径。大作文如此,小作文亦是一样!从2010年设立英语二的试卷以来,连续五年的小作文都考到的是书信。而今年考查的是通知这种告示类文体。相信不仅是众多的考研同学们,就是不少老师都是始料未及的。

翻到《全国硕士研究生招生考试英语(二)考试大纲(非英语专业)》第2页,在考查目标里的写作部分,有以下的表述:

考生应能写不同类型的应用文,包括私人和公务信函、备忘录、报告等,还应能写一般描述性、叙述性和说明或议论性的文章。

再翻到第5页,在考试形式、考试内容与试卷结构的写作部分,有以下的表述:

该部分由A、B 两部分组成,主要考查考生的书面表达能力。共25分。

A节:考生根据所给情景写出一篇约100词(标点符号不计算在内)的应用性短文,包括私人和公务信函、备忘录、报告等。共10分。

B节:要求考生根据所规定的情景或给出的提纲,写出一篇150词左右的英语说明文或议论文。提供情景的形式为图画、图表或文字。共15分。

从对于小作文的要求来看,大纲上并未有对通知考查的出现。针对这一点,我们有理由替同学们感到愤怒。不过,有《决胜MBA英语高级篇2015版》这本书的同学就有福了,在第259页应用文部分里单列了“通知”的写作要求和写作模板。当然,英语一和英语二是紧密联系在一起的,相信有些考会计硕士MPAcc的同学在准备英语二的时候肯定也做了英语一的真题,在写作这一部分,英语一在2010年就考了通知。

2015年的大纲,在评价目标中:考生应能写不同类型的应用文,包括私人和公务信函、备忘录、摘要、报告等,以及一般描述性、叙述性、说明性或议论性的文章;在考试形式、考试内容与试卷结构中:考生根据所给情景写出一篇约100词(标点符号不计算在内)的应用性短文,包括私人和公务信函、备忘录、摘要、报告等。从中也可以看出并没有对通知的要求,不过,从常识来看,通知应该是最基本和最常见的一种告示,是一种重要的应用文。

PART B
  【参考范文1】
  The pie chart above presents the different proportion of residents’
  consumption in a Chinese city during Spring Festival. To be specific, the
  percentage of consumption on New Year’s gifts, party, traffic and others
  is 40%, 20% , 20% and 20% respectively. Surprisingly, the pertinent
  number about gifts is 40%. Isolated as the figures seem to be, they are
  connected to one another closely.
  Undoubtedly, the purpose of the graph is to showcase the diversity
  of residents ’ consumption during holidays in China, especially
  over-consumption on gifts as a frequent way of interpersonal
  communication. What exactly contribute to this phenomenon? It’s a
  thought-provoking question. First and foremost, advertisements of mass
  media, such as radio, television and Internet, might be misleading. Plus,
  pertinent action taken by the public to put an end to this trend might be
  little and limit. Therefore, people, men and women, old and young, in
  mounting numbers are spending too much on holiday gift which floods
  everywhere.
  To sum up, there is an upward tendency for people these days to
  spend money on festival presents rather than other things, which I
  believe will not change in a short time. To reverse the trend is not a piece
  of cake, which requires a good awareness of consumption value and
  interpersonal communication. Only in this way can we have colorful
  festivals and relaxing times.

  【评析】

  (饼状图)我国某市民春节假期花销比例(新年礼物40% ,交通20% ,聚会吃饭20% ,其他20% )这篇饼状图避开了热点话题,考察主题中规中矩,关于我国某城市居民开销花费问题(生活类话题)。考察的形式是英语二从未考察过的饼状图(在 1997 年考研英语饼状图出现过一次),如果事先准备不充分的考生,很可能会有点恐慌。不过,在我个人的预测班讲义和最后的救命班的课件中已经交代了饼状图的描述方式。

  针对这篇文章,三个段落的写作分别如下:

  第一段描述这个饼状图,包括其中各自的数据组成,并且可以将其中最大的一部分即新年礼物的数据突出。最后再简要地交代一句,尽管数字看似孤立,但是数字之间紧密联系。

  第二段的写法多种多样,如果针对这种送新年礼物的风气进行评析,可以作为一个负面话题来分析原因或者举例子;也可以作文一个正面话题来谈论,谈一谈这种人际交往的形式--互送礼物 ,增强朋友家人的感情;甚至可以作文一个中立话题来谈一谈假期开销在不同的方面,消费方式的多种多样。

  第三段的写法就是传统地预测一下趋势,对这个事情简要评析一下,在对多姿多彩的社会和假期生活憧憬一下即可。在单词的考察方面较难的单词也不过是居民(citizen , resident )和消费(consume, consumption )。其他的单词就比较简单,包括聚会(party ,reunion) ,交通(traffic ) ,新年礼物(gifts ),其他(others ).



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